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Siberian peashrub

Caragana arborescens · Fabaceae
Shrub

A very cold- and drought-hardy yellow-flowered shrub planted in shelterbelts in Siberia and Russia; a good late-spring nectar source.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
2-6 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Siberian peashrub is a shrub from the steppes of Siberia, Mongolia and Kazakhstan that withstands cold down to -40 °C as well as drought. In Russia and North America it is widely used in field shelterbelts and hedges. Its yellow pea flowers secrete abundant nectar; Russian beekeeping sources count it among the important spring honey plants. Pollen is collected too.

Flowering

It flowers in May, as the leaves come out, for about 2-3 weeks. In cold climates it comes after the fruit trees and before black locust.

Honey and pollen

It is not common as a separate monofloral honey; it adds a light-coloured contribution to early-summer multifloral honeys.

Note for the beekeeper

It is one of the few species that can be planted as a windbreak around apiaries on the dry uplands of eastern Anatolia and the interior, with their harsh winters. Its seeds resemble broad beans; they should not be eaten raw.

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