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Southern catalpa

Catalpa bignonioides · Bignoniaceae
Tree

A park tree with large white, purple-spotted flower panicles in June-July; floral and leaf nectaries give bees a moderate early-summer nectar supply.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
10-15 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

The southern catalpa is a broad-leaved tree from the south-eastern United States, planted as a park and street tree in Europe and Turkey. The yellow stripes and purple spots inside its large bell-shaped flowers guide bees to the nectar. Honeybees and bumblebees visit the flowers; in addition, extrafloral nectaries at the base of the leaf veins also secrete.

Flowering

It flowers for about 2-3 weeks in June-July, at the same time as lime. The flowers are more fragrant in the late afternoon and in the morning.

Honey and pollen

No separate honey is obtained; its contribution goes into early summer mixed honey. The amount of pollen is small.

Note for the beekeeper

For urban apiaries it is a supporting source in early summer. Because of its long, bean-like pods it is popularly called the cigar tree. It is moderately frost-hardy; young trees can be damaged in the harsh winters of inland regions.

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