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Grapefruit

Citrus × paradisi · Rutaceae
Crop

A citrus that gives abundant spring nectar in Mediterranean groves; its honey is not harvested separately but blends into orange-dominated citrus honey.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
4-6 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Grapefruit is a citrus that arose in the Caribbean as a spontaneous hybrid of orange and pomelo; in Turkey it is grown mainly in Adana, Mersin and Hatay. Like other citrus its flowers are fragrant and rich in nectar; bees work the groves hard on mild, humid spring days.

Flowering

It flowers from late March into April, slightly before or together with orange; within a grove flowering lasts 2-4 weeks.

Honey and pollen

Grapefruit honey is not harvested separately; the honey from citrus groves is pale, floral citrus honey that crystallises fairly quickly. Some varieties produce little viable pollen, so the pollen contribution may be lower than that of orange.

Note for the beekeeper

When moving hives to citrus, grapefruit groves are considered together with orange groves. Insecticide treatment during flowering is the greatest danger; discuss the spraying plan with the grower before bringing hives into the grove, and check the hive entrances early in the morning.

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