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Date-plum

Diospyros lotus · Ebenaceae
Tree

A dioecious tree of Black Sea and Caucasian forests whose small bell flowers give nectar in May-June; also grown as a rootstock for persimmon.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
10-20 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Date-plum is a tree that grows wild in moist forests and valley bottoms in the eastern Black Sea region and the Caucasus, a close relative of the Japanese persimmon. Male and female flowers are borne on separate trees. Its small, greenish-cream or reddish, bell-shaped flowers secrete nectar and are visited by honey bees; pollen comes only from male trees.

Flowering

It flowers between late May and June, for about 2-3 weeks. As the flowers stay under the leaves, they are easily overlooked.

Honey and pollen

It is not known as a monofloral honey; it contributes to late-spring mixed honey in the Black Sea region. Nectar measurements specific to the species are limited.

Note for the beekeeper

It is widely used as a rootstock for Japanese persimmon saplings; shoots from the rootstock can grow into flowering trees over time. The fruit turns sweet once dried and is eaten locally. Scattered trees near the apiary should be seen as a small supplementary source.

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