
One of the key autumn sources on Mediterranean coasts; nectar and pollen from September to November help colonies enter winter strong.
False yellowhead is a sticky-haired, pungently scented perennial that spreads rapidly in the Mediterranean basin along roadsides, on abandoned fields, in gaps in the maquis and in stream beds. On Turkey's Aegean and Mediterranean coasts it is one of the few sources that flower after the summer drought. Its nectar and pollen yield is moderate; but because no other sources remain in late autumn, it contributes significantly to raising winter bees and storing pollen.
It begins in September and can last until the end of November, or into December in mild years. Visits increase markedly after the first autumn rains.
Monofloral honey is not common; it is a component of the mixed autumn honey of coastal areas. The pollen loads are yellow.
In coastal apiaries it can cover part of the autumn feeding; no honey should be taken from colonies at this time, and the incoming nectar should be left for winter stores.