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False yellowhead

Dittrichia viscosa · Asteraceae
Herb

One of the key autumn sources on Mediterranean coasts; nectar and pollen from September to November help colonies enter winter strong.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Pollen colour
Height
0,5-1,5 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

False yellowhead is a sticky-haired, pungently scented perennial that spreads rapidly in the Mediterranean basin along roadsides, on abandoned fields, in gaps in the maquis and in stream beds. On Turkey's Aegean and Mediterranean coasts it is one of the few sources that flower after the summer drought. Its nectar and pollen yield is moderate; but because no other sources remain in late autumn, it contributes significantly to raising winter bees and storing pollen.

Flowering

It begins in September and can last until the end of November, or into December in mild years. Visits increase markedly after the first autumn rains.

Honey and pollen

Monofloral honey is not common; it is a component of the mixed autumn honey of coastal areas. The pollen loads are yellow.

Note for the beekeeper

In coastal apiaries it can cover part of the autumn feeding; no honey should be taken from colonies at this time, and the incoming nectar should be left for winter stores.

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