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Cross-leaved heath

Erica tetralix · Ericaceae
Shrub

Heath of wet Western European heathland and bogs; its pink bells in June–September give bees a moderate nectar supply.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0.2-0.5 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Cross-leaved heath is a low shrub of the moist, acidic heathlands and bog margins of the Netherlands, Belgium, northern Germany and Britain. Its pale pink, large bell-shaped flowers, clustered at the branch tips, are visited by bees; its nectar and pollen value is moderate, and honey bees have only limited access to the pollen.

Flowering

It flowers from late June to September. Because it grows on moist soil, it keeps up nectar secretion better than dry heathland plants, even in dry summers.

Honey and pollen

No separate honey is produced; its nectar goes, together with ling and bell heather, into mixed heather honey. Bumblebees use the flowers more effectively than honey bees.

Note for the beekeeper

It does not occur naturally in Turkey. In the Netherlands and Germany it is a complementary source in the wet parts of the heath for beekeepers who migrate there. These areas are mostly protected; permission is needed before placing hives.

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