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Hogweed
Photo: Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Hogweed

Heracleum sphondylium · Apiaceae
Herb

Its white umbels, open all summer, carry abundant exposed nectar; an important component of summer meadow honey in Europe.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0,5-2 m
Life cycle
Biennial

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Value for beekeeping

Hogweed is a robust biennial or perennial that grows in damp, nutrient-rich meadows, along woodland edges and stream banks. In its wide white umbels the nectar glistens openly on the flower disc; many insects, above all honey bees, can use it easily. Nectar secretion is high on damp soils and in mild weather; in Central Europe it is a frequent component of summer meadow honey.

Flowering

It lasts from June to September; in mown meadows it can regrow and flower a second time.

Honey and pollen

It is not harvested as a separate honey, but it can make up a noticeable share of mixed meadow honey. Its pollen contribution is moderate.

Note for the beekeeper

The sap contains furanocoumarins; on skin exposed to sunlight it can cause burn-like marks. Wear gloves and long sleeves when clearing around the hives. Its relative, giant hogweed, is invasive in Europe; this species, however, is native.

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