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English lavender
Photo: Philippe Hornus · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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English lavender

Lavandula angustifolia · Lamiaceae
ShrubMonofloral honey

True lavender; its early to midsummer flowers are worked hard by honey bees and give a pale, fragrant lavender honey, though pollen is scarce.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Crystallisation
Medium
Height
0,3-0,6 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

A shrub from the limy, dry and sunny slopes of the western Mediterranean mountains, now grown for oil and ornament in many parts of the world. Its nectar value is good; secretion per flower is low, but the number of flowers is very high. Its pollen contribution is low, so during a long lavender flow colonies also need a pollen source.

Flowering

It flowers for 4-6 weeks from June to August. Nectar secretion is highest at around 25-30 °C on sunny, calm days and falls markedly in cool, cloudy and windy weather. Secretion is better on sandy-limy, well-drained soils.

Honey and pollen

Lavender honey is very light amber, with a floral aroma and a mild sweetness; within a few months it crystallises fine and creamy. Most French lavender honey actually comes from lavandin fields.

Note for the beekeeper

In Turkey, most of the planted area, chiefly around Kuyucak in Isparta province, is lavandin; true lavender is planted less. The harvest is taken at full bloom, so an agreement with the grower determines the yield.

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