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Lychee

Litchi chinensis · Sapindaceae
CropMonofloral honey

A South Chinese fruit tree; it yields ample nectar in February-April, is a key spring honey source in Asia, and gives a light amber, floral honey.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
10-15 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Lychee is an evergreen fruit tree from southern China, grown in South-East Asia, India and other subtropical regions. Its small, yellowish-green flowers open in large panicles and secrete plenty of nectar. In southern China, Taiwan, Thailand and India it is one of the important spring honey sources; the honey bee is also the main pollinator that improves fruit set.

Flowering

In southern China and India it usually flowers from February to April. In the panicle there are waves of first male, then functionally female and then again male flowers, so flowering lasts several weeks.

Honey and pollen

Lychee honey is light amber with a distinct floral aroma reminiscent of the fruit and is sold separately in Asian markets.

Note for the beekeeper

Heavy flowering requires a cool, dry period at the end of winter; after mild winters flowering may be weak. Avoiding spraying in orchards during flowering is important for bees and for fruit set. It is not grown commercially in Turkey.

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