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Mint
Photo: H. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Mint

Mentha spp. · Lamiaceae
Herb

Plants of stream banks and wet meadows flowering in midsummer and well visited by bees; horse mint is the most important, its nectar going into mountain honey.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0.3-1 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Mints are plants that flower in midsummer along streams, in wet meadows and in gardens, and bees visit them eagerly. Their small, short-tubed flowers suit honey bees; nectar flows freely in warm, humid conditions.

Species in Turkey

  • Mentha longifolia (horse mint): the most common species along streams and ditches, and the most important for beekeeping.
  • M. pulegium (pennyroyal): in damp hollows.
  • M. spicata (spearmint) and M. × piperita (peppermint): cultivated.
  • M. aquatica (water mint): in wetlands.

Flowering

It flowers for a long period from July to September.

Honey and pollen

Mint nectar usually goes into mountain and summer honeys; in the USA, peppermint fields are known to yield a dark amber honey with a sharp scent. Little pollen is collected.

Note for the beekeeper

Places in moist upland pastures where horse mint is abundant are a good site for late summer.

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