
Yellow-umbelled plant of roadsides and meadows flowering in midsummer; its exposed nectar and pollen make it a moderate summer source for bees.
Parsnip is a biennial that grows in Europe and western Asia along roadsides, in meadows and on abandoned fields; the cultivated form grown for its root belongs to the same species. In its first year the plant forms a rosette of leaves, and in its second year it sends up a flowering stem. Nectar is secreted openly in the yellow umbels; honey bees and many other insects benefit. Its nectar and pollen contribution is moderate.
From June to August, for about 6-8 weeks.
There is no monofloral honey; it contributes to mixed summer honey.
The sap contains furanocoumarins; on skin exposed to the sun it can cause burn-like blisters. Wear gloves when mowing weeds around the hives. Cultivated plots left to flower for seed production form an extra source for bees. It is invasive in North America.