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Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa · Apiaceae
Herb

Yellow-umbelled plant of roadsides and meadows flowering in midsummer; its exposed nectar and pollen make it a moderate summer source for bees.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0,5-1,5 m
Life cycle
Biennial

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Value for beekeeping

Parsnip is a biennial that grows in Europe and western Asia along roadsides, in meadows and on abandoned fields; the cultivated form grown for its root belongs to the same species. In its first year the plant forms a rosette of leaves, and in its second year it sends up a flowering stem. Nectar is secreted openly in the yellow umbels; honey bees and many other insects benefit. Its nectar and pollen contribution is moderate.

Flowering

From June to August, for about 6-8 weeks.

Honey and pollen

There is no monofloral honey; it contributes to mixed summer honey.

Note for the beekeeper

The sap contains furanocoumarins; on skin exposed to the sun it can cause burn-like blisters. Wear gloves when mowing weeds around the hives. Cultivated plots left to flower for seed production form an extra source for bees. It is invasive in North America.

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