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Parsley
Photo: Dartrider · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Parsley

Petroselinum crispum · Apiaceae
Crop

Parsley left to seed produces greenish-yellow umbels in its second year with exposed nectar; bees contribute to pollination in seed fields.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0,3-1 m
Life cycle
Biennial

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Value for beekeeping

Parsley is a Mediterranean biennial; fields grown for leaves are harvested before flowering and provide no forage for bees. Seed plants send up a flowering stem in the spring of their second year and open umbels of small yellowish-green flowers. Nectar is secreted openly; honey bees and flies visit. Its nectar contribution is moderate and its pollen contribution low.

Flowering

Between June and July, for about 4-5 weeks.

Honey and pollen

There is no monofloral honey.

Note for the beekeeper

Parsley flowers also pass first through a male and then a female stage, so insect visits are important for seed set. Keeping colonies in seed fields for pollination can increase yield. Leaving a few plants in the garden to flower in their second year provides a small extra source in early summer.

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