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Comfrey

Symphytum officinale · Boraginaceae
Herb

Bell-flowered plant of damp places blooming May to August; its long corolla suits bumblebees, and honey bees often take nectar through holes they bite.

Nectar
Medium
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0,5-1,2 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Comfrey is a thick-rooted perennial that grows along streams, in damp meadows and ditches. Its nodding, bell-shaped flowers, purple, pink or cream in colour, secrete plenty of nectar; but because the corolla tube is long, only long-tongued bumblebees can reach the nectar directly. Honey bees also take nectar through holes that short-tongued bumblebees bite at the base of the corolla. Its value for honey bees therefore depends on how many bumblebees there are locally.

Flowering

It lasts from May to August; after mowing it can flower again.

Honey and pollen

There is no monofloral honey. Honey bees also collect pollen; its contribution is moderate.

Note for the beekeeper

The plant contains liver-damaging pyrrolizidine alkaloids; dense planting around the apiary is not recommended. The hybrid comfrey grown in gardens (Symphytum × uplandicum) shows similar properties and should be treated the same way.

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