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Laurustinus
Photo: Syrio · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Laurustinus

Viburnum tinus · Viburnaceae
Shrub

Evergreen shrub flowering from November to April; in mild Mediterranean winter weather it gives bees a little nectar and valuable winter pollen.

Nectar
Low
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
2-4 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Laurustinus is an evergreen shrub of Mediterranean maquis and moist forest understoreys; in Turkey it occurs naturally in coastal regions and is widely used as a hedge plant in parks. Its white flower clusters, opening from pink buds, are among the few sources that flower in winter. Its nectar is scarce, and its pollen contribution is moderate.

Flowering

It flowers a little at a time throughout winter, from November to April; the peak is in February–March. Bees can use it only on mild days suitable for flying.

Honey and pollen

It is not a honey source. The small amount of fresh pollen arriving in winter supports the early start of brood rearing in coastal regions.

Note for the beekeeper

Planted around apiaries in coastal regions, it eases the winter and early spring pollen gap. Its metallic blue berries are not edible for humans. It tolerates shade and pruning.

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