
An Australian tree flowering in midwinter with yellow pompoms; no floral nectar, but on mild days its abundant pollen supports early brood.
Silver wattle (mimosa) is a fast-growing tree from south-eastern Australia, planted on Mediterranean coasts as an ornamental and for cut flowers. Its small yellow pompom flowers contain no nectar; glands on the leaf stalks give a little extrafloral nectar, but this is insignificant for bees. Its real value is the abundant pollen it offers in the leanest period of the year.
It flowers for 4-6 weeks from January to March, depending on climate. Pollen can be collected only on sunny days above 12-14 °C; on those days a heavy intake of yellow pollen is seen at the hives.
It gives no honey. The pollen loads are bright yellow and help brood rearing start at the end of winter; as its nutritional value on its own is limited, it is useful together with other early pollens.
It is an invasive species that suppresses native vegetation in Portugal, Spain, France and Italy; it suckers from the roots and spreads rapidly after fire. New planting is not recommended. In Turkey it is found in parks along the Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts.