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Leek

Allium ampeloprasum · Amaryllidaceae
Crop

The large, round flower heads of seed leeks are heavily visited by bees in midsummer; nectar is plentiful and pollen moderate.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
1-1,8 m
Life cycle
Biennial

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Value for beekeeping

Leek, in its cultivated form, is a selection of the wild Allium ampeloprasum and is placed within that species in current classification. In its second year it sends up stalks up to 1.5 metres tall, topped by dense, pinkish-white flower heads that honey bees visit more eagerly than onion. It has plenty of nectar and moderate pollen.

Flowering

It flowers from June to August; a single flower head opens gradually over 3-4 weeks. This long period is valuable during the summer dearth.

Honey and pollen

There is no commercial single-flower honey. Fresh nectar can give off a sharp smell like that of onion. No reliable record of the pollen colour was found.

Note for the beekeeper

Even a few leeks gone to seed in the garden are a good summer source for bees. Wild leek (wild A. ampeloprasum), which grows spontaneously around the Mediterranean and in Anatolia, is visited in the same way.

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