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Pot marjoram
Photo: Eleftherios Katsillis · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Pot marjoram

Origanum onites · Lamiaceae
Shrub

The most important commercial oregano of the Aegean; it covers large wild and cultivated areas and gives abundant early-summer nectar to Turkish thyme-oregano honey.

Nectar
Good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0,3-0,6 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

It grows on dry, stony slopes in western and south-western Anatolia, the Aegean islands and Greece, and is the main species in Turkey's oregano exports. It is also widely grown as a field crop around Denizli, İzmir, Muğla and Antalya. It is a good nectar plant with a moderate pollen contribution.

Flowering

Its small white flowers open in dense heads from May to July. Secretion increases on hot, slightly humid days; in long droughts flowering is shortened.

Honey and pollen

It is not sold as a honey under its own name; together with Thymbra spicata, Thymbra capitata and Satureja species it is a component of Aegean thyme honey. This blended honey is amber in tone, spicy and has a lasting aroma.

Note for the beekeeper

In cultivated fields the crop is usually cut at full bloom or just before, so ask the grower for the cutting date before setting up at the field edge. Where fields are sprayed, keeping in touch with the grower protects the colonies. On natural slopes the flow is longer and more reliable.

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