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Auricula

Primula auricula · Primulaceae
Herb

A fragrant yellow primrose of Alpine and Carpathian rocks, also grown in many garden forms; of low value to honey bees.

Nectar
Low
Pollen
Low
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0.05-0.25 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Auricula is a low plant with fleshy, mealy leaves that grows on limestone rocks in the mountains of Central Europe. Its fragrant yellow flowers have a narrow corolla tube; because the nectar is hidden at the base of this tube, long-tongued wild bees, bumblebees and butterflies make better use of it. Its contribution for honey bees is small.

Flowering

In the wild it flowers between April and June, depending on snowmelt. Garden cultivars flower in spring, usually in April.

Honey and pollen

It does not contribute to honey production. The flowers have little pollen.

Note for the beekeeper

It does not occur naturally in Turkey; it is seen only as a garden and pot plant. The multicoloured garden hybrids are collectors' plants. For a beekeeper looking for spring forage around the apiary, native primroses such as Primula vulgaris and Primula veris, or willow and plum, are better choices.

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