European goldenrod

Value for beekeeping

European goldenrod is a native species of woodland clearings, scrub edges and mountain meadows. Because it flowers in late summer and autumn, it gives bees nectar and yellow pollen when flowers are becoming scarce, and so helps in raising winter bees.

Flowering

It flowers from July to October, for periods that vary with altitude. In Turkey it is found mainly in the mountainous forest areas of the north and east.

Honey and pollen

Because it occurs sparsely and scattered, it gives no separate honey; its nectar goes into autumn honeys. The pollen is yellow and a valuable protein source in autumn.

Note for the beekeeper

The goldenrod honey known in Europe does not come from this species but from the invasive North American Solidago canadensis and S. gigantea. Because these two species invade natural areas, they should not be spread deliberately. The native goldenrod, on the other hand, can be grown in gardens with a clear conscience.