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Alsike clover
Photo: Ryan Hodnett · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Alsike clover

Trifolium hybridum · Fabaceae
Herb

Clover of moist meadows flowering all summer; its short florets let honey bees work it easily, making it as productive as white clover.

Nectar
Very good
Pollen
Medium
Flowering
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Height
0,3-0,8 m
Life cycle
Perennial

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Value for beekeeping

Alsike clover looks like an intermediate between white clover and red clover; despite its scientific name (hybridum) it is not a hybrid but a separate species. The flowers in its white-pink heads have a short tube, so honey bees reach the nectar easily. Nectar secretion is high and considered equal to that of white clover; pollen is moderate.

Flowering

From late May to August; it flowers again after cutting. It adapts well to damp, slightly acidic, heavy soils and to cool climates with frequent rain; in drought secretion drops markedly.

Honey and pollen

Its nectar is usually collected together with that of other clovers and goes into light, mild clover honey.

Note for the beekeeper

  • It can be added to bee forage mixtures on the damp highland meadows of the Black Sea region and eastern Anatolia.
  • Seed production depends heavily on honey bees; placing hives in seed fields increases yield.
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