Pollination is essential for blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) cultivation, directly affecting fruit…

Pollination is essential for blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) cultivation, directly affecting fruit set, size, and quality. Effective pollination can significantly enhance yields, while poor pollination results in subpar production unsuitable for export. Factors such as the decline of pollinators, excessive pesticide use, habitat loss, intensive monoculture, and climate change are diminishing pollination efficiency. This article reviews the economic context, current challenges, technical solutions, case studies, and a practical step-by-step guide for small to medium-scale producers. Pollination is not a minor detail; it determines whether a season yields export-quality fruit or rejected batches due to size issues. As global blueberry acreage increases and pollinator decline worsens, producers must understand the reasons behind pollination failures and the specific tools available to address them.