Small hive beetle poses risk to bee populations in Himachal Pradesh

A small beetle, the Small Hive Beetle (SHB), is becoming a significant threat to the beekeeping sector in Himachal Pradesh, having spread to honeybee colonies throughout the state after invading parts of North India. This aggressive pest infiltrates colonies, reproduces quickly, and destroys brood, honey, pollen, and combs. Severe infestations can force entire colonies to abandon their hives, resulting in considerable economic losses for beekeepers. The larvae consume bee brood, honey, and pollen while burrowing through combs, leading to contamination and fermentation of stored honey and damage to wax. This year, reports indicate a particularly large-scale presence in Himachal, especially in the Kangra region, alarming beekeepers and scientists about its rapid proliferation.