The mammary gland of an adult woman comprises 15-20 lobes, interspersed with adipose and loose…

The mammary gland of an adult woman comprises 15-20 lobes, interspersed with adipose and loose connective tissues. These tissues respond to hormone levels, making the gland susceptible to sex steroids, prolactin, and placental hormones. The prevalence of breast diseases in women reaches 40%, increasing to 60% among those with gynecological conditions. Mastopathy is characterized by an imbalance between epithelial and other tissues, presenting as either diffuse or nodular lesions, primarily involving glandular, connective tissue (fibrous), or cystic components. Various factors contribute to the onset of mastopathy, including domestic stress, family dissatisfaction, workplace conflicts, and mental stress, alongside thyroid dysfunction and pelvic inflammatory diseases.