Amitraz is a synthetic acaricide widely used in beekeeping, particularly against Varroa…

Amitraz is a synthetic acaricide widely used in beekeeping, particularly against Varroa destructor. This active ingredient has been effective for many years, targeting the octopamine receptors in the nervous system of Varroa, which helps reduce mite populations under suitable conditions. Its selective toxicity towards honey bees while effectively combating Varroa is a key reason for its widespread use. However, the emergence of amitraz resistance in various regions, including the identification of the Y337F mutation in Turkey's Varroa populations, necessitates a reevaluation of its effectiveness.